Surah Abasa, also known as Surah 80 of the Quran, is a chapter that addresses an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum. This Surah contains important lessons about manners, compassion, and the importance of prioritizing guidance over worldly matters.
The Surah begins with the words “He frowned and turned away” (Abasa wa tawalla). It describes a moment when the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was in the presence of some of the Quraysh leaders, hoping to invite them to Islam. At that moment, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, a blind man, approached the Prophet to seek knowledge and guidance. However, the Prophet frowned and turned away from him, being preoccupied with the opportunity to invite the influential leaders.
Immediately, Allah reprimands the Prophet for his behavior and reveals this Surah as a reminder and correction. The Surah reminds the Prophet that true guidance cannot be achieved by prioritizing worldly matters over the sincere seekers of knowledge and guidance. It teaches that everyone, regardless of their social status or physical abilities, deserves attention and respect.
The Surah continues by stating that the Prophet’s response to Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum was not due to his own fault or imperfection, but rather due to his hope of converting the Quraysh leaders. However, it emphasizes that the Prophet’s responsibility is to convey the message of Islam to all people, irrespective of their status or background.
Through this incident, the Surah highlights the importance of humility and equal treatment. It reminds believers to be attentive to those who seek guidance and knowledge, regardless of their outward appearance or societal standing. It underscores that spiritual growth and enlightenment should always take precedence over worldly concerns and desires.
Furthermore, the Surah warns against arrogance and self-importance. It reminds individuals that success and status in the worldly realm do not guarantee closeness to Allah or righteousness in His sight. It emphasizes that true honor and dignity lie in the sincerity of one’s faith and the character that stems from it.
The Surah concludes with a powerful reminder of the transient nature of worldly possessions. It speaks of the Day of Judgment when all material wealth and power will be of no avail. On that day, people will be held accountable for their actions and their treatment of others, emphasizing the eternal significance of kindness and compassion.
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