Surah Jumuah, also known as “The Friday Congregation,” is the 62nd chapter of the Qur’an. Revealed in Medina, this surah emphasizes the importance of Friday as a day of congregational prayer and the significance of seeking knowledge and guidance from Allah.
Surah Jumuah begins by highlighting the significance of the day of Jumuah (Friday) as a blessed day when Muslims gather for the congregational prayer. It states that on this day, Muslims should leave aside their worldly pursuits and hasten to the remembrance of Allah. The surah emphasizes the importance of the congregational prayer by stating that it is obligatory upon all believers.
The surah then shifts its focus to the example of the Children of Israel. It mentions that despite receiving numerous blessings and signs from Allah, they failed to uphold their covenant and follow the guidance of their prophets. This serves as a reminder to the believers of the consequences of neglecting their responsibilities and turning away from the divine message.
The surah continues by contrasting the condition of the believers with that of the disbelievers. It highlights the difference between those who strive to seek knowledge and guidance and those who remain ignorant and heedless. It emphasizes that the true believers are the ones who follow the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (peace be upon him), and learn from his teachings.
Furthermore, Surah Jumuah emphasizes the importance of continuously seeking knowledge and understanding. It encourages the believers to engage in the remembrance of Allah, recite the Qur’an, and reflect upon its meanings. It states that Allah raises the ranks of those who seek knowledge and rewards them with wisdom and understanding.
The surah also addresses the incident of some Muslims leaving the Friday prayer to engage in business or other worldly affairs. It advises them to prioritize their religious obligations and not be distracted by worldly gains. It reminds them that the life of this world is temporary, whereas the rewards of the hereafter are everlasting.
